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Population

20,891

Land Area

16,523

ha

Annual Operating Budget

$40.5M

expenses

Salmon Arm Population Trend

Annual population estimates sourced from BC Stats / Alberta Municipal Affairs. Used as the denominator for all per-capita metrics on this page. Learn more ↗

Annual estimates, 2011–2025

20,891+18.3% since 2011

Fiscal Trends (2021–2024)

Total revenue and total operating expenses per resident over 4 fiscal years. Shows whether the municipality's fiscal position has been improving or declining. Learn more ↗

Revenue and expense per person over 4 years

Fiscal Report Card

These metrics reflect reported financial data and do not capture local context such as major infrastructure investments, one-time grants, natural disasters, or policy decisions. Learn more

Fiscal Trajectory

Composite score (0–10) measuring the 4-year trajectory of fiscal health across revenue growth, expense control, debt reduction, and operating surplus. Higher is better. Score is relative to all municipalities in your population band. Learn more ↗
Top of Band

66.1

score
9.4% Band Min
81.0% Band Max
Band Avg: 50.0%
BC Avg: 50.0%

Fiscal trajectory score of 66.1 is above the band average of 50.0, placing this municipality among improving peers.

Rank 13/48 2021–2024 data
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Fiscal Balance

Operating surplus (revenues minus expenses) divided by population. Positive means the municipality took in more than it spent. Higher is better. Learn more ↗
Bottom of Band

$311

/ person
-67.0% Band Min
$2,258 Band Max
Band Avg: $624
BC Avg: $930

Operating surplus of $311/person is 0.5× the band average of $624. Ranks 34th of 48 in the band.

Rank 34/48 2024 data
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Tax Burden

Own-source taxation per resident — property taxes and other local levies set by the municipality. Lower is better (lighter burden on residents). Does not include provincial school taxes. Learn more ↗
Mid-Band

$1,303

/ person
$682 Band Min
$5,089 Band Max
Band Avg: $1,639
BC Avg: $2,010

Per-person taxation of $1,303 is 21% below the band average of $1,639, ranking 22nd of 48 in the band.

Rank 22/48 2024 data
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Debt Load

Annual debt payments as a percentage of the provincial statutory borrowing limit. Lower is better — more room for future infrastructure borrowing. 100% = at the legal ceiling. Learn more ↗
Bottom of Band

24.8%

capacity used
0.0% Band Min
30.2% Band Max
Band Avg: 15.0%
BC Avg: 11.9%

At 24.8% of liability capacity used, borrowing room is more constrained than 7 of 48 peers in the band.

Rank 41/48 2024 data
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Revenue Resilience

Provincial and federal grants and transfers as a share of total revenue. Lower is better — the municipality is more financially self-sufficient. Note: high grant dependency may reflect dedicated capital programs, not fiscal weakness. Learn more ↗
Top of Band

7.1%

grant dependency
0.9% Band Min
33.0% Band Max
Band Avg: 12.3%
BC Avg: 23.6%

Grant dependency of 7.1% is below the band average of 12.2%, indicating stronger revenue self-sufficiency.

Rank 13/48 2024 data
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Service Efficiency

Total operating expenses per resident across all municipal services. Lower is better — delivering services at lower per-person cost. Smaller municipalities often have higher per-capita costs due to fixed overhead. Learn more ↗
Top of Band

$1,937

/ person
$1,279 Band Min
$8,531 Band Max
Band Avg: $2,900
BC Avg: $3,918

Total spending of $1,937/person is $963 below the band average, ranking 7th of 48 for service efficiency.

Rank 7/48 2024 data
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What's Driving These Numbers

Tax Revenue by Property Class

Tax levy collected from each property class — how the tax burden is distributed across residential, commercial, industrial, and other property owners. Year coverage varies by data availability.

How the annual municipal tax levy is split across property classes. A higher residential share means homeowners carry more of the tax burden.

Share of total municipal tax levy by property class

Mid-Band

Annual Homeowner Cost

Estimated taxes on a median-value home

A typical homeowner pays $5,116/year — 73% below the band average of $19,046.

Estimated annual property tax bill on a median-value home (all dwelling types — not single-family only). See methodology.

Learn more ↗

$5,116 / yr

$760 Band Min
$722,106 Band Max
Band Avg: $19,046
BC Avg: $4,403
25th of 48 in band
Mid-Band

Residential Tax Base

Share of assessed property value from residential

87.7% of the tax base is residential, above the band average of 81.2%. Less diversified than typical peers.

Learn more ↗

87.7%

33.2% Band Min
98.1% Band Max
Band Avg: 81.2%
BC Avg: 77.1%
29th of 48 in band
Top of Band

Population Growth

Change over 5 years (2020–2025)

Population grew 6.3% over 5 years, compared to the band average of 10.2%.

Learn more ↗

+6.3%

-2.3% Band Min
41.9% Band Max
Band Avg: 10.3%
BC Avg: 12.6%
30th of 47 in band
Mid-Band

Development Activity

Building permit value per capita (trailing 12 months)

$2,795 in building permits per person, below the band average of $3,872.

Learn more ↗

$2,795 / cap

$554 Band Min
$13,870 Band Max
Band Avg: $3,872
BC Avg: $4,650
17th of 25 in band

Revenue Breakdown / person

Per-capita revenue by source — how much each resident contributes through each funding stream. Own-Source Tax = municipal property taxes. Transfers = federal and provincial grants. Service Sales = utility and fee revenues.

Expense Breakdown / person

Per-capita operating expenses by municipal service category. Municipalities with water, sewer, or transit utilities will show higher totals.

Peer Comparison

Comparing against 26 municipalities in the 15,000-50,000 band.

MunicipalityTypePopulationRev/CapExp/CapSurplus/CapDebt/CapTax BillTax Coll. %Liab. Used %5yr Growth
VernonC49,527$2,382$2,161$221$749$5,03199.2%3.1%+9.2%
West VancouverD47,929$4,973$4,458$515$511$12,02399.1%3.5%+6.2%
MissionC47,280$2,726$2,064$663$268$6,37296.2%5.5%+10.2%
West KelownaC40,274$2,242$2,235$7$1,191$7,06695.0%22.4%+9.5%
PentictonC39,068$4,152$3,727$425$547$5,87099.1%11.9%+3.5%
Campbell RiverC38,300$2,649$2,219$430$209$6,01998.6%4.9%+5.3%
Port MoodyC38,285$3,044$2,509$535$587$7,47298.6%8.2%+9.6%
LangleyC35,444$2,455$1,837$618$611$5,01798.5%4.1%+20.1%
North CowichanD34,525$2,317$2,014$303$915$5,67998.2%23.8%+5.8%
CourtenayC32,869$2,397$2,115$282$587$5,91598.3%11.0%+13.7%
SquamishD28,578$5,028$2,770$2,258$1,428$7,20598.4%26.5%+20.9%
White RockC25,057$2,937$2,222$715$783$6,68695.2%7.9%+12.7%
Fort St. JohnC24,383$4,326$3,302$1,024$1,448$3,59094.5%15.7%+8.1%
ColwoodC22,794$2,132$1,501$631$474$5,51998.7%11.2%+17.9%
CranbrookC22,703$3,081$2,660$421$1,170$5,54697.6%23.9%+6.2%
Pitt MeadowsC20,892$2,865$2,382$483$1,062$6,97198.7%12.4%+5.1%
Salmon ArmC20,891$2,249$1,937$311$954$5,11698.8%24.8%+6.3%
Port AlberniC19,671$2,999$2,759$239$1,033$5,25596.7%12.0%+4.8%
EsquimaltD19,512$2,624$2,379$245$1,704$5,79398.0%19.0%+5.4%
Oak BayD18,626$3,642$3,021$621$0$10,93599.7%0.0%+0.9%
Central SaanichD18,184$2,537$1,846$691$357$6,85799.4%6.5%+0.9%
Lake CountryD17,637$2,723$2,225$498$962$6,59499.0%19.1%+10.8%
SookeD17,248$1,731$1,279$452$128$5,50797.2%14.0%+13.2%
ComoxT15,884$2,687$1,909$778$191$5,95398.8%8.4%+4.7%
ParksvilleC15,371$2,508$2,204$304$305$6,13198.8%4.0%+13.4%
WhistlerD15,090$9,738$8,531$1,207$4,103$5,76898.4%14.9%-2.3%